E-waste management in India
(Advantages Disadvantages)
Electronic waste, or waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) describe loosely discarded, surplus, obsolete; or damaged electrical or electronic equipment.
E-waste contains not only precious substances such as gold, palladium, silver, and copper, but also harmful substances such as lead, cadmium, and mercury. In the absence of appropriate technology and protective measures, recycling e-waste can cause the release of toxic substances into the air, water and soil, and pose a serious hazard to health and the environment. There are so many e waste disposal companies in India which can help in e-waste management.
Significance
Electronic waste or e-waste is any damaged or unnecessary electrical or electronic equipment. Electronic waste includes computers, entertainment electronics, mobile phones and other items discarded by the original user.
Global scenario
In today's era, developed countries dump e-waste to developing countries such as India, China and parts of Africa in the name of charity. Due to weak laws in developing countries, coupled with the fact that the United States has not yet ratified the Basic Convention, and there is no domestic law prohibiting the export of toxic waste, they are becoming dumping grounds for electronic waste. E-waste is sent to these countries for processing, which is sometimes illegal.
Indian Scenario
The electronic waste management is of greater significance, not only because we ourselves produce trash, but also because developed countries dump e-waste. Scavengers and waste distributors find it easy to adapt to new waste streams, leading to a large number of new businesses focusing on the reuse of components or the extraction of secondary raw materials. Some recycling processes are extremely harmful and have a negative impact on the health of workers and the environment.
Main source
1. Import
2. PC retailer manufacturer
3. The government, public and private sectors discard old equipment
4. The secondary market for used computers and personal households
Current legislation
Transboundary movement of e-waste covered by the basic convention.
Hazardous waste management and disposal rules.
Benefit
Resource dialogue
Recycling old electronic products that can be used to make new products to recover valuable materials. Therefore, we save energy, reduce pollution, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and save resources by extracting fewer raw materials from the earth.
Eliminate health and environmental hazards
The main benefit of e-waste recycling is to eliminate the health and environmental hazards caused by the disposal of untreated e-waste. When e-waste enters a landfill, these toxic metals can seep out and contaminate soil and water, causing health problems and polluting the atmosphere. Incineration of electronic waste will produce volatile heavy metals, causing greater harm to public health.
Energy Efficiency
The benefits of e-waste recycling extend to significantly reduce energy requirements. The energy cost of recycling e-waste for minerals is much lower than the energy cost of mining minerals. The energy savings brought about by e-waste recycling have also produced many indirect benefits, such as reducing dependence on limited oil reserves, reducing air pollution caused by energy production, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming.
Economic Growth
The economic benefits of recycling or the ability to recycle e-waste to generate revenue make it one of the fastest growing business opportunities for e waste management companies in India. It creates employment opportunities and thereby promotes the country’s economic development.
Increase Job Opportunities
E-Cycling creates employment opportunities for professional recyclers and refurbishes, and creates a new market for dismantled valuable parts.
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