Current Status of E-Waste Management
For the plastic waste management companies in India relies heavily on the unorganized sector because only a few organized e-waste recycling facilities are available. More than 95% of e-waste is processed and processed in most urban slums in the country. Untrained workers perform dangerous procedures without personal protective equipment, which is not only harmful to their health, but also harmful to the environment.
Recycling and treatment facilities require high initial investment, especially those equipped with technologically advanced equipment and processes. To dismantle a computer, these workers can only get rupees. 5 or 10. With such a small number, the workers ruined their lives. This "backyard recycler" does not have sewage treatment facilities, waste gas treatment facilities and personal health protection equipment. Williams observed that despite the great media attention and the promulgation of some country-level trade bans (most notably China and India), the problem is clearly getting worse. Therefore, a health risk assessment is also needed to analyze the consequences and improper management of scrap e-waste in developing countries.
E-Waste Management Initiative
In the "Environment (Protection) Act" of 1986, the "Polluter Pays Principle" was formulated to make the party that caused the pollution liable for damage to the natural environment. In international environmental law, this is mentioned in principle 16 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development. Polluter pay is also called Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). According to the Environmental (Protection) Act of 1986, the central and state governments can enact legislation to protect the environment and people from toxic and hazardous waste. Any violation of the provisions of this law or notification rules will be punished. If the specific rules and regulations on e-waste are violated, such penalties can be imposed on the offender.
CPCB India is finalizing a set of rules and recently issued a set of formal guidelines for the correct and environmentally friendly treatment and disposal of e-waste. The Ministry of Environment and Forests is now dealing with the rules set by electronic equipment manufacturers with the help of non-governmental organizations. When the product becomes electronic waste, the computer, music system, mobile phone or any other electronic device will be "personally" responsible for the final safe disposal of the product for that e waste management companies in India is doing initiative to collect the e disposal. The Information Technology Department (DIT) of the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology has also published and distributed a comprehensive technical guide on "Environmental Management of Indian Information Technology Industry". The DIT of the Indian Ministry of Telephone Industry has also set up a demonstration project to recover copper from printed circuit boards.
In order to let users understand the recycling of e-waste, many electronic companies such as Apple, Dell, Hewlett-Packard have launched various recycling programs. Nokia India announced a "recycling campaign" for the Indian region. The program encourages mobile phone users to throw their used phones and accessories (regardless of brand) into any of the 1,300 green recycling bins in priority dealers and care centers. Nokia also plans to launch an e-waste management program.
The Ministry of Environment of the Delhi government has also decided to involve scavengers in general e waste management companies in Delhi. These scavengers will receive training, obtain uniforms, ID cards, and be hired to clean up rubbish. The department also intends to involve the ecological clubs currently operating in more than 1,600 government and private schools in the capital, because it is these ecological clubs that will interact with scavengers in that specific area.
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