What does e-waste mean? Simply put, scientists define e-waste as the disposal of all types of electronic products, including all types of electronic materials that can be reused, recycled, resold, collected, and disposed of. Electronic products that make up electronic waste include televisions, computers, radios, office electronics, refrigerators, mobile phones, and electronic entertainment equipment. Globally, experts say that humans produce over 50 million tones of waste annually. Europe and the United States are the largest contributors to e-waste disposal, disposing of 100 million phones and 30 million computers each year.
Understand e-waste management
As the name implies, e-waste management is the management of e-waste by recycling, reusing, or reusing all electronic products in an appropriate manner without harming humans or the natural environment. is. It's a shame that 75% of electronic gadgets are ignorant and are stored due to lack of information on how to dispose of them. All of these electronic products are left unattended in offices and homes until they are finally landfilled. This destroys the environment at numerous levels. Therefore, appropriate and effective recycling measures need to be taken.
Several steps for proper e-waste management for businesses
An effective e-waste management system begins at the manufacturing stage. Manufacturers need to aim to adopt waste minimization technologies such as product process changes, inventory management, volume reduction, collection and reuse. Experts recommend that manufacturers move their products from design to environmental friendliness. They need to pay attention to the following aspects:
- Design your product to use materials that are as low risk as possible
- Uses renewable-based raw materials and energy. That is, the raw materials are bioplastics, biodegradable, or plant-based chemicals.
- Use safer, non-renewable materials that can be repaired, reused, or upgraded to reduce e-waste
What consumers can do
Consumers are end users of most electronic products, so they also need to be part of an effective e-waste management strategy. Experts recommend some steps that citizens can take to properly e waste disposal. This includes:
- Purchase energy-efficient electronic products with few toxic components
- Purchase the products included in the preview of proper disposal of e-waste to ensure proper disposal after the life cycle
- Participate in e-waste management awareness classes held by the government or other organizations
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